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# create eliptic curve ed25519 > ssh-keygen -t ed25519 # create 4096bit RSA key > ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
# specify host Host webserver-1 # set host address HostName 10.10.0.100 # set port Port 2222 # set username User foobert # username IdentitiesOnly=yes # private key location IdentityFile /home/foobert/.ssh/privkey # hostkey options HostKeyAlgorithms ssh-rsa
# I put my agent conf in the .xinitrc file > vi .xinitrc ... ssh-agent > ~/.ssh-agent source ~/.ssh-agent # add key to agent > ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 # list all identities > ssh-add -l # remove identities > ssh-add -d # remove all identities > ssh-add -D
# port 5000 remote to port 8080 locally > ssh -L 8080:127.0.0.1:5000 user@host # port 5000 remote in interface 10.10.0.200 to port 8080 locally > ssh -L 8080:10.10.0.200:5000 user@host
## use only version 2 Protocol 2 ## specify ssh port Port 2222 ## hostkey places HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key ## time to login LoginGraceTime 60 ## disable root login PermitRootLogin no ## where authorized_keys are AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys ## pubkey authentication PubkeyAuthentication yes ## disallow empty passwords PermitEmptyPasswords no ## disallow passwords login PasswordAuthentication no ## hide sensitiv information ##possible values are:DAEMON, USER, AUTH, LOCAL0, LOCAL1, LOCAL2, LOCAL3, LOCAL4, LOCAL5, LOCAL6, LOCAL7 SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV ## loglevel ## possible values are: QUIET, FATAL, ERROR, INFO, VERBOSE, DEBUG, DEBUG1, DEBUG2, and DEBUG3 LogLevel INFO ## allowed ssh login users AllowUsers foobert ## use only ipv4 AddressFamily inet ## max retries MaxAuthTries 3 ## check file modes and ownership of the user files StrictModes yes ## specifies that .rhosts and .shosts files will not be used in HostbasedAuthentication IgnoreRhosts yes ## disallow look up the remote host name UseDNS no ## disallow HostbasedAuthentication HostbasedAuthentication no ## disables cause of key authentication ChallengeResponseAuthentication no ## only key authentication is allowed AuthenticationMethods publickey ## symmetric algorithms Ciphers chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes128-ctr ## message authentication codes MACs hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com ## host key types HostKeyAlgorithms ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,rsa-sha2-512 ## symmetric key exchange algorithms KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256@libssh.org ## disalow forwarding X11 X11Forwarding no ## print date and time of the last user login PrintLastLog yes ## keep alive packages disabled TCPKeepAlive no ## use kernel sandbox mechanisms UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox ## using PAM is allowed cause of forcing passwd change at first login UsePAM yes ## disable message of the day PrintMotd no ## login message Banner /etc/ssh/sshd-banner